空間懸浮輪播 carousel

所有圖片會漂浮在空間中！ヾ(◍'౪`◍)ﾉﾞ

技術關鍵字

名稱	描述
Babylon.js	3D 引擎
Dynamic Texture	可動態修改的材質，常用於即時產生圖案或文字
WebGPU	現代網頁圖形 API，WebGL 繼任者
Post-processing	增強渲染效果，例如：鏡頭模糊、顏色分割等等
JS 動畫	基於 JavaScript 實現的動畫，達成更複雜、精準的動畫控制，常見套件有 GSAP、anime.js 等

使用範例

基本用法

所有圖片會分布在空間中，切換圖片時，鏡頭會移動至目標圖片前方。

查看範例原始碼

vue

<template>
  <div class="w-full flex flex-col gap-4">
    <carousel-space-floating
      ref="carouselRef"
      class="h-full example-wrap"
      :images="images"
      fps-visible
    />

    <div class="flex gap-4">
      <base-btn
        :label="t('prev')"
        class="flex-1"
        @click="prev()"
      />
      <base-btn
        :label="t('next')"
        class="flex-1"
        @click="next()"
      />
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
import BaseBtn from '../../base-btn.vue'
import CarouselSpaceFloating from '../carousel-space-floating.vue'

type Images = InstanceType<typeof CarouselSpaceFloating>['images']

const images: Images = [
  '/low/painting-codfish-bakery.webp',
  '/low/painting-codfish-rain.webp',
  '/low/photography-fireworks.webp',
  '/low/photography-morning-light-of-rice.webp',
  '/low/photography-big-stupid-bird.webp',
  '/low/photography-ears-of-rice.webp',
  '/low/photography-gaomei-windmill.webp',
  '/low/photography-spider-at-night.webp',
  '/low/photography-street-cat.webp',
]

const carouselRef = ref<InstanceType<typeof CarouselSpaceFloating>>()

function next() {
  carouselRef.value?.next()
}

function prev() {
  carouselRef.value?.prev()
}

const { t } = useI18n()
</script>

調整姿態

可以微調每張圖片的姿態，包含偏移、旋轉和縮放。

配合文字，製作獨特的輪播吧。( ´ ▽ ` )ﾉ

查看範例原始碼

vue

<template>
  <div class="frame w-full flex flex-col gap-4">
    <carousel-space-floating
      ref="carouselRef"
      class="h-full example-wrap bg-[#e5e5d9]"
      :images="images"
      :fog-end="10"
      :init-index="0"
    >
      <div class="font-wenkai relative h-full w-full tracking-widest">
        <transition-group name="scale-in">
          <div
            v-if="isTarget('painting-codfish-bakery')"
            class="absolute right-0 top-0 h-full w-1/3 flex-center"
          >
            <div class="text text-xs md:text-xl">
              {{ t('greedyCodfish') }}
            </div>
          </div>

          <div
            v-if="isTarget('painting-codfish-rain')"
            class="absolute bottom-2 right-3"
          >
            <div class="p-3 text-right text-xs text-white leading-6 md:text-sm">
              {{ t('rainLine1') }}<br>{{ t('rainLine2') }}
            </div>
          </div>

          <div
            v-if="isTarget('photography-fireworks')"
            class="absolute left-0 top-0 h-full w-2/5 flex-center"
          >
            <div class="text text-center text-xs md:text-base">
              {{ t('fireworksLine1') }}
              <br><br>
              {{ t('fireworksLine2') }}
              <br><br>
              {{ t('fireworksLine3') }}
            </div>
          </div>

          <div
            v-if="isTarget('photography-big-stupid-bird')"
            class="absolute right-0 top-0 h-full w-1/3 flex-center"
          >
            <div class="text text-center md:text-xl">
              {{ t('birdLine1') }}<br>{{ t('birdLine2') }}<br>{{ t('birdLine3') }}
            </div>
          </div>

          <div
            v-if="isTarget('photography-gaomei-windmill')"
            class="absolute bottom-1 right-1"
          >
            <div class="text !px-4 md:text-xl">
              {{ t('gaomeiWetland') }}
            </div>
          </div>

          <div
            v-if="isTarget('photography-spider-at-night')"
            class="absolute left-0 top-0 h-full w-2/5 flex-center"
          >
            <div class="text-center text-xs text-white md:text-base md:leading-10">
              {{ t('spiderLine1') }}
              <br>
              {{ t('spiderLine2') }}
              <br><br>
              {{ t('spiderLine3') }}
              <br>
              {{ t('spiderLine4') }}
            </div>
          </div>

          <div
            v-if="isTarget('photography-street-cat')"
            class="absolute left-0 top-0 h-full w-1/2 flex-center"
          >
            <div class="text-center text-xs text-white leading-7 md:text-base">
              {{ t('catLine1') }}
              <br>
              {{ t('catLine2') }}
            </div>
          </div>
        </transition-group>
      </div>
    </carousel-space-floating>

    <div class="flex gap-4">
      <base-btn
        :label="t('prev')"
        class="flex-1"
        @click="prev()"
      />
      <base-btn
        :label="t('next')"
        class="flex-1"
        @click="next()"
      />
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
import type { ExtractComponentProps } from '../../../types/utils.type'
import { Vector2, Vector3 } from '@babylonjs/core'
import { addProp, map } from 'remeda'
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'

import BaseBtn from '../../base-btn.vue'
import CarouselSpaceFloating from '../carousel-space-floating.vue'

type CarouselProp = ExtractComponentProps<typeof CarouselSpaceFloating>

const duration = 4000

const images: CarouselProp['images'] = map(
  [
    {
      src: '/low/painting-codfish-bakery.webp',
      offset: new Vector2(0.5, 0),
      scale: 1.4,
      rotation: new Vector3(0, -0.08, 0),
    },
    {
      src: '/low/painting-codfish-rain.webp',
      scale: 1.6,
      rotation: new Vector3(-0.05, 0, 0),
    },
    {
      src: '/low/photography-fireworks.webp',
      offset: new Vector2(-0.7, 0),
      scale: 1.5,
    },
    {
      src: '/low/photography-gaomei-windmill.webp',
      scale: 2,
    },
    {
      src: '/low/photography-big-stupid-bird.webp',
      offset: new Vector2(0.5, 0),
      scale: 2,
      rotation: new Vector3(0, -0.7, 0),
    },
    {
      src: '/low/photography-spider-at-night.webp',
      scale: 2.26,
    },
    {
      src: '/low/photography-street-cat.webp',
      scale: 2,
    },
  ],
  addProp('duration', duration),
)

const carouselRef = ref<InstanceType<typeof CarouselSpaceFloating>>()

function isTarget(name: string) {
  const target = carouselRef.value?.stableTarget
  if (!target)
    return

  if (typeof target === 'string') {
    return target.includes(name)
  }

  return target.src.includes(name)
}

function next() {
  carouselRef.value?.next()
}

function prev() {
  carouselRef.value?.prev()
}

const { t } = useI18n()
</script>

<style scoped lang="sass">
.frame
  aspect-ratio: 1.78

.font-wenkai
  color: #222
  text-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(#111, 0.2)

.text
  padding: 0.25rem
  background: rgba(white, 0.8)
  backdrop-filter: blur(2px)

.scale-in-enter-active, .scale-in-leave-active
  transition-duration: 0.4s
.scale-in-enter-from, .scale-in-leave-to
  transform: scale(0.98) !important
  opacity: 0 !important
</style>

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原理

使用 babylon 建立 3D 場景，將所有圖片放置在空間中，再依目標圖片的位置移動鏡頭至其前方。

原始碼

元件

、範例

API

Props

interface Props {
  initIndex?: number;
  images?: Array<ImageInfo | string>;
  fpsVisible?: boolean;

  /** 背景色。無限遠處的顏色 */
  clearColor?: Color4;
  /** 霧化色。足夠遠處的照片會被此顏色籠罩 */
  fogColor?: Color3;
  /** 霧化終點距離。此距離以後的物體表面會完全不可見 */
  fogEnd?: number;
}

Methods

defineExpose({
  /** 目標 index */
  targetIndex,
  /** 鏡頭穩定時，注視的目標。還沒穩定時為 undefined */
  stableTarget,
  /** 下一張圖片 */
  next,
  /** 上一張圖片 */
  prev,
})

Slots

defineSlots<{
  default?: (data: {
    targetIndex: number;
    isSwitching: boolean;
    stableTarget?: ImageInfo | string;
  }) => unknown;
}>()

空間懸浮輪播 carousel ​

技術關鍵字 ​

使用範例 ​

基本用法 ​

調整姿態 ​

原理 ​

原始碼 ​

API ​

Props ​

Methods ​

Slots ​